{"id":208,"date":"2022-08-02T11:36:32","date_gmt":"2022-08-02T09:36:32","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/jeanmaurice-demontremy.com\/?page_id=208"},"modified":"2024-08-27T23:39:16","modified_gmt":"2024-08-27T21:39:16","slug":"pouvoir-et-religion-a-rome","status":"publish","type":"page","link":"https:\/\/jeanmaurice-demontremy.com\/index.php\/pouvoir-et-religion-a-rome\/","title":{"rendered":"POUVOIR ET RELIGION \u00c0 ROME"},"content":{"rendered":"\t\t
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POUVOIR ET RELIGION \u00c0 ROME<\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t

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Avec John Scheid<\/p>


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La collection \u00ab Dieux, mythes et h\u00e9ros<\/strong> <\/a>\u00bb (Editions Larousse), dans laquelle parut en 2008 une premi\u00e8re version de Pouvoir et religion \u00e0 Rome<\/em>, reposait sur la collaboration, \u00e0 part \u00e9gale, d\u2019un sp\u00e9cialiste de l\u2019histoire des religions et d\u2019un r\u00e9dacteur, le plus souvent journaliste. L\u2019historien fournissait le mat\u00e9riau. Le r\u00e9dacteur avait toute libert\u00e9 pour r\u00e9diger comme il l\u2019entendait, \u00e0 charge de faire valider son texte par le coauteur.<\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t

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L\u2019ouvrage, r\u00e9alis\u00e9 avec John Scheid, professeur au Coll\u00e8ge de France, s\u2019appelait alors Jupiter et la puissance de Rome<\/em>. Quelques corrections importantes y furent apport\u00e9es lors de son passage au format de poche (Hachette \u00ab Pluriel \u00bb, 2011). Le principe de d\u00e9part fut respect\u00e9 : un r\u00e9cit proche de l\u2019essai, un ton personnel, pas de notes. De la fondation l\u00e9gendaire de Rome (753 av. J.-C.) jusqu\u2019au d\u00e9p\u00e9rissement du Capitole et de son temple apr\u00e8s le triomphe de Constantin (312), le lecteur d\u00e9couvre le r\u00f4le assez abstrait mais essentiel de Jupiter dans la politique romaine dont il est le socle.
Ce dieu n\u2019est pas le Zeus badin et polymorphe des jeux d\u2019esprit ou de po\u00e9sie chers \u00e0 la culture hell\u00e9nistique. Plac\u00e9 au sommet g\u00e9ographique et politique de la Ville imp\u00e9riale, il tient lieu tout \u00e0 la fois de premier magistrat et de constitution. Principe m\u00eame de la chose publique, Jupiter n\u2019a donc pas de vie priv\u00e9e. Il terrifie par le tonnerre et la foudre. Il t\u00e9tanise l\u2019adversaire. Impr\u00e9visible et souverainement arbitraire, il a toujours raison \u2013 par d\u00e9finition. Car il est la loi, le dieu-constitution qu\u2019on v\u00e9n\u00e8re sur le Capitole.<\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t

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Reconstitution de l’int\u00e9rieur du temple de Jupiter capitolin \u00e0 Rome par des \u00e9tudiants de l\u2019Universit\u00e9 de Caen.. Jupiter est le principe constitutionnel de la Ville.<\/em><\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t

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Son culte, \u00e9minemment juridique, s\u2019\u00e9labore au fur et \u00e0 mesure que la R\u00e9publique romaine se fait conqu\u00e9rante. Mais il faut attendre la fulgurante carri\u00e8re de Jules C\u00e9sar et la construction id\u00e9ologique \u00e9labor\u00e9e par Auguste pour que Jupiter devienne Rome. Il repr\u00e9sente alors le constant \u00ab bonheur d\u2019action \u00bb du syst\u00e8me politique gr\u00e9co-romain. Gr\u00e2ce au dieu il est dans la nature des choses que Rome gouverne le monde.
Les Romains ont n\u00e9goci\u00e9 avec le \u00ab Tr\u00e8s Bon Tr\u00e8s Grand \u00bb la bonne organisation des rites, socle de la Cit\u00e9. Apr\u00e8s Auguste, tous les empereurs veilleront \u00e0 ce que le pacte unissant Jupiter \u00e0 l\u2019Etat ne soit pas alt\u00e9r\u00e9.
Jupiter n\u2019exige pas la foi, ni le lien personnel. Il s\u2019en tient au respect des proc\u00e9dures. Il est la proc\u00e9dure elle-m\u00eame. Il couronne les triomphes par lesquels les g\u00e9n\u00e9raux vainqueurs \u00e9blouissent la Ville. Mais lorsque Constantin victorieux entre en triomphateur et \u00ab oublie \u00bb de se rendre au temple capitolin r\u00e9v\u00e9rer le grand dieu, le Capitole cesse d\u2019\u00eatre capital. De ce fait, Rome elle-m\u00eame cesse d\u2019\u00eatre capitale. L\u2019heure vient de Constantinople. Le temps de Jupiter s\u2019ach\u00e8ve.<\/p>


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POUVOIR ET RELIGION \u00c0 ROME Avec John Scheid La collection \u00ab Dieux, mythes et h\u00e9ros \u00bb (Editions Larousse), dans laquelle parut en 2008 une premi\u00e8re version de Pouvoir et religion \u00e0 Rome, reposait sur la collaboration, \u00e0 part \u00e9gale, d\u2019un sp\u00e9cialiste de l\u2019histoire des religions et d\u2019un r\u00e9dacteur, le plus souvent journaliste. L\u2019historien fournissait le […]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"parent":0,"menu_order":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","template":"elementor_header_footer","meta":{"ocean_post_layout":"","ocean_both_sidebars_style":"","ocean_both_sidebars_content_width":0,"ocean_both_sidebars_sidebars_width":0,"ocean_sidebar":"0","ocean_second_sidebar":"0","ocean_disable_margins":"enable","ocean_add_body_class":"","ocean_shortcode_before_top_bar":"","ocean_shortcode_after_top_bar":"","ocean_shortcode_before_header":"","ocean_shortcode_after_header":"","ocean_has_shortcode":"","ocean_shortcode_after_title":"","ocean_shortcode_before_footer_widgets":"","ocean_shortcode_after_footer_widgets":"","ocean_shortcode_before_footer_bottom":"","ocean_shortcode_after_footer_bottom":"","ocean_display_top_bar":"default","ocean_display_header":"default","ocean_header_style":"","ocean_center_header_left_menu":"0","ocean_custom_header_template":"0","ocean_custom_logo":0,"ocean_custom_retina_logo":0,"ocean_custom_logo_max_width":0,"ocean_custom_logo_tablet_max_width":0,"ocean_custom_logo_mobile_max_width":0,"ocean_custom_logo_max_height":0,"ocean_custom_logo_tablet_max_height":0,"ocean_custom_logo_mobile_max_height":0,"ocean_header_custom_menu":"0","ocean_menu_typo_font_family":"0","ocean_menu_typo_font_subset":"","ocean_menu_typo_font_size":0,"ocean_menu_typo_font_size_tablet":0,"ocean_menu_typo_font_size_mobile":0,"ocean_menu_typo_font_size_unit":"px","ocean_menu_typo_font_weight":"","ocean_menu_typo_font_weight_tablet":"","ocean_menu_typo_font_weight_mobile":"","ocean_menu_typo_transform":"","ocean_menu_typo_transform_tablet":"","ocean_menu_typo_transform_mobile":"","ocean_menu_typo_line_height":0,"ocean_menu_typo_line_height_tablet":0,"ocean_menu_typo_line_height_mobile":0,"ocean_menu_typo_line_height_unit":"","ocean_menu_typo_spacing":0,"ocean_menu_typo_spacing_tablet":0,"ocean_menu_typo_spacing_mobile":0,"ocean_menu_typo_spacing_unit":"","ocean_menu_link_color":"","ocean_menu_link_color_hover":"","ocean_menu_link_color_active":"","ocean_menu_link_background":"","ocean_menu_link_hover_background":"","ocean_menu_link_active_background":"","ocean_menu_social_links_bg":"","ocean_menu_social_hover_links_bg":"","ocean_menu_social_links_color":"","ocean_menu_social_hover_links_color":"","ocean_disable_title":"default","ocean_disable_heading":"default","ocean_post_title":"","ocean_post_subheading":"","ocean_post_title_style":"","ocean_post_title_background_color":"","ocean_post_title_background":0,"ocean_post_title_bg_image_position":"","ocean_post_title_bg_image_attachment":"","ocean_post_title_bg_image_repeat":"","ocean_post_title_bg_image_size":"","ocean_post_title_height":0,"ocean_post_title_bg_overlay":0.5,"ocean_post_title_bg_overlay_color":"","ocean_disable_breadcrumbs":"default","ocean_breadcrumbs_color":"","ocean_breadcrumbs_separator_color":"","ocean_breadcrumbs_links_color":"","ocean_breadcrumbs_links_hover_color":"","ocean_display_footer_widgets":"default","ocean_display_footer_bottom":"default","ocean_custom_footer_template":"0","footnotes":""},"class_list":["post-208","page","type-page","status-publish","hentry","entry"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/jeanmaurice-demontremy.com\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages\/208","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/jeanmaurice-demontremy.com\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/jeanmaurice-demontremy.com\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/page"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/jeanmaurice-demontremy.com\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/jeanmaurice-demontremy.com\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=208"}],"version-history":[{"count":56,"href":"https:\/\/jeanmaurice-demontremy.com\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages\/208\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":2594,"href":"https:\/\/jeanmaurice-demontremy.com\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages\/208\/revisions\/2594"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/jeanmaurice-demontremy.com\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=208"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}